\(\int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx\) [125]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 22, antiderivative size = 568 \[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=-\frac {3}{7} x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}-\frac {72 a x}{7 \left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}-\frac {36 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac {24 \sqrt {2} 3^{3/4} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right ),-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}} \]

[Out]

-3/7*x*(-b*x^2+a)^(2/3)-72/7*a*x/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))+24/7*3^(3/4)*a^(4/3)*(a^(1/3)-(-b*x^2
+a)^(1/3))*EllipticF((-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2))),2*I-I*3^(
1/2))*2^(1/2)*((a^(2/3)+a^(1/3)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+(-b*x^2+a)^(2/3))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))^2)^
(1/2)/b/x/(-a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)-36/7*3^(1/4)*a
^(4/3)*(a^(1/3)-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3))*EllipticE((-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)
*(1-3^(1/2))),2*I-I*3^(1/2))*((a^(2/3)+a^(1/3)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+(-b*x^2+a)^(2/3))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(
1-3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)*(1/2*6^(1/2)+1/2*2^(1/2))/b/x/(-a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(
1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.22 (sec) , antiderivative size = 568, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.227, Rules used = {396, 241, 310, 225, 1893} \[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=\frac {24 \sqrt {2} 3^{3/4} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right ),-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}-\frac {36 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}-\frac {72 a x}{7 \left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}-\frac {3}{7} x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3} \]

[In]

Int[(3*a + b*x^2)/(a - b*x^2)^(1/3),x]

[Out]

(-3*x*(a - b*x^2)^(2/3))/7 - (72*a*x)/(7*((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))) - (36*3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 + S
qrt[3]]*a^(4/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) + a^(1/3)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/3) + (a - b*x^2)^(2/3))/(
(1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))/((1
- Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(7*b*x*Sqrt[-((a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3
)))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2)]) + (24*Sqrt[2]*3^(3/4)*a^(4/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3
))*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) + a^(1/3)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/3) + (a - b*x^2)^(2/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^
2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))],
-7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(7*b*x*Sqrt[-((a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3)))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1
/3))^2)])

Rule 225

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[2*Sqrt
[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sq
rt[(-s)*((s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r
*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rule 241

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1/3), x_Symbol] :> Dist[3*(Sqrt[b*x^2]/(2*b*x)), Subst[Int[x/Sqrt[-a + x^3], x], x
, (a + b*x^2)^(1/3)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 310

Int[(x_)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Dist[(-(
1 + Sqrt[3]))*(s/r), Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x] + Dist[1/r, Int[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x]
, x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rule 396

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[d*x*((a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)/(b*(n*(
p + 1) + 1))), x] - Dist[(a*d - b*c*(n*(p + 1) + 1))/(b*(n*(p + 1) + 1)), Int[(a + b*x^n)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{
a, b, c, d, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[n*(p + 1) + 1, 0]

Rule 1893

Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Simplify[(1 + Sqrt[3])*(d/c)]]
, s = Denom[Simplify[(1 + Sqrt[3])*(d/c)]]}, Simp[2*d*s^3*(Sqrt[a + b*x^3]/(a*r^2*((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x))), x
] + Simp[3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(r^2
*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(-s)*((s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/(
(1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NegQ[a] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 + 3*Sqr
t[3])*a*d^3, 0]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\frac {3}{7} x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}+\frac {1}{7} (24 a) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx \\ & = -\frac {3}{7} x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}-\frac {\left (36 a \sqrt {-b x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt {-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{7 b x} \\ & = -\frac {3}{7} x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}+\frac {\left (36 a \sqrt {-b x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-x}{\sqrt {-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{7 b x}-\frac {\left (36 \left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) a^{4/3} \sqrt {-b x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{7 b x} \\ & = -\frac {3}{7} x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}-\frac {72 a x}{7 \left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}-\frac {36 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac {24 \sqrt {2} 3^{3/4} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C] (verified)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.

Time = 10.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 62, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.11 \[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=\frac {3 x \left (-a+b x^2+8 a \sqrt [3]{1-\frac {b x^2}{a}} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{3},\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{2},\frac {b x^2}{a}\right )\right )}{7 \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \]

[In]

Integrate[(3*a + b*x^2)/(a - b*x^2)^(1/3),x]

[Out]

(3*x*(-a + b*x^2 + 8*a*(1 - (b*x^2)/a)^(1/3)*Hypergeometric2F1[1/3, 1/2, 3/2, (b*x^2)/a]))/(7*(a - b*x^2)^(1/3
))

Maple [F]

\[\int \frac {b \,x^{2}+3 a}{\left (-b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}d x\]

[In]

int((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3),x)

[Out]

int((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3),x)

Fricas [F]

\[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {b x^{2} + 3 \, a}{{\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(-(b*x^2 + 3*a)*(-b*x^2 + a)^(2/3)/(b*x^2 - a), x)

Sympy [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.95 (sec) , antiderivative size = 60, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.11 \[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=3 a^{\frac {2}{3}} x {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{3}, \frac {1}{2} \\ \frac {3}{2} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{2} e^{2 i \pi }}{a}} \right )} + \frac {b x^{3} {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{3}, \frac {3}{2} \\ \frac {5}{2} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{2} e^{2 i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \sqrt [3]{a}} \]

[In]

integrate((b*x**2+3*a)/(-b*x**2+a)**(1/3),x)

[Out]

3*a**(2/3)*x*hyper((1/3, 1/2), (3/2,), b*x**2*exp_polar(2*I*pi)/a) + b*x**3*hyper((1/3, 3/2), (5/2,), b*x**2*e
xp_polar(2*I*pi)/a)/(3*a**(1/3))

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {b x^{2} + 3 \, a}{{\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^2 + 3*a)/(-b*x^2 + a)^(1/3), x)

Giac [F]

\[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {b x^{2} + 3 \, a}{{\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^2 + 3*a)/(-b*x^2 + a)^(1/3), x)

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=\int \frac {b\,x^2+3\,a}{{\left (a-b\,x^2\right )}^{1/3}} \,d x \]

[In]

int((3*a + b*x^2)/(a - b*x^2)^(1/3),x)

[Out]

int((3*a + b*x^2)/(a - b*x^2)^(1/3), x)